Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Answer: (a)

Clause (1) of Article 217 says that “every judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the state, and, in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of the High Court and shall hold office.

In the case of an additional or acting judge, as provided in Article 224, and in any other case, until he attains the age of sixty-two years”.

Answer: (d)

Law developed in a court is often referred to as Case Law, or Common law. It can serve as a precedent. It serves as a guideline for future court cases, used as a reference point for similar decisions. In most countries, the term is applied to any set of rulings on law which is guided by previous rulings, for example, previous decisions of a government agency--that is, precedential case law can arise from either a judicial ruling or a ruling of an adjudication within an executive branch agency.

Answer: (b)

The right to equality is an important right provided for in Articles 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 of the constitution. It is the principal foundation of all other rights and liberties. Article 14 of the constitution guarantees equality before the law. It means that all citizens shall be equally protected by the laws of the country.

It means that the State cannot discriminate against any of the Indian citizens on the basis of their caste, creed, color, sex, gender, religion, or place of birth.

Answer: (c)

The award is binding in the arbitration among the three types of alternative dispute resolution— arbitration, conciliation and mediation.

Answer: (b)